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ELECTRICAL VALUES

INTENSITY

The current intensity is the amount of electricity or electric charge flowing in a circuit per the time unit. To name the current intensity letter I is used and its measuring unit is the ampere(A). 

ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE

Electrical resistance is the opposition that a material offers to the flow of electrons; that is, the flow of electric current. Resistance is symbolized by the letter R and its value is expressed in ohms(Ω). The higher this value is, the more difficult it is for the current to flow.

VOLTAGE

If two points in a circuit have different amounts of electrons, they are said to have a different electrical charge, or different amounts of electric potential=voltage. When two points have different electrical charges and while this difference exits, we say that there is  voltage between them. Letter V is used for voltage and its value is measured in volts(V).

As we all know, by using batteries they gradually lose their properties until they are "discharged". To get rid of them must resort to a suitable container or the store where we bought them, as some of them have polluting substances and we should not throw then together with normal trash.


There are also rechargeable batteries or car batteries that can be used again, once you've recharged them with a suitable charger.

 

POTENCIA

It is the energy consumed or produced by an electrical element. Its symbol is P and it is measured in watts (W). This energy is easily calculated since it is the product of the power difference, in the ends of such element, by the current intensity flowing through it.

POWER = INTENSITY * VOLTAGE

The greater the power of a device, more energy will be consumed during the time it is connected, although, of course, also the amount of light provided, the heat or the speed and strength of the movement of a motor will also be larger.

RECUERDA

MAGNITUD                                             CIRCUITO ELÉCTRICO               UNIDADES
Intensidad                     Cantidad de electrones que recorre el circuito cada segundo               Voltios, V
Resistencia                     Mayor o menor oposición que un material ofrece al paso de los electrones              Amperios, A
Voltaje                     "Presión" que ejerce la pila sobre los electrones              Ohmios, Ω
Potencia                     Energía producida o consumida en un elemento eléctrico              Vatios, W

Cuestionario SCORM

Pregunta

The product of the current intensity by the voltage in a circuit is:

Respuestas

The consumed energy.

Electromotive force.

The electrical power.

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Actividad desplegable

Read and complete:

Intensity is measured in  .

Resistance is measured in  .

Voltage is measured in  .

Power is measured in  .

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Electric charges go out of the power source with this energy.

Also known as electric current, it is the amount of electrons flowing through the circuit per time unit

It is the impediment for the electric flow caused by the elements of a circuit.

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Unidad de medida Símbolo
  Voltaje
  Intensidad
  Resistencia   Ω

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Multiples and divisors of basic electrical units are often used. Bearing in mind that 1kΩ (kiloohm) are 1000 Ω and that  1mA (milliampere) are 0’001 A. Express in these units:

3000 Ω = 0'09 KΩ =  Ω
0’015 A = 200 mA = A

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Al electric kitchen power is 3,5 Kw. Will a 10A socket be enough to connect it to a net of 230v.?

The intensity of the power required by the kitchen is  A; therefore, the socket  will suffice.

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